Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Essay

The recognition of take for has watch a long manner since the days of when the art of care for was passed on to other nurses through and through education of skills and tasks. Through the development of care for theories, the science of nurse has changed and grown. breast feeding theories were developed to support standardize care and to help fix a base of knowledge so that nurse would be recognized as a profession. There find been many theorists who maintain played an integral part in the result of the profession of care for, which include, Florence nightingale, Hildegard Peplau, Virginia Henderson, Dorothea Orem, and jean Watson to name a few. As theories developed, it helped to shape nursing as a profession as well. As the profession go on to evolve and grow, it veritable many influences from other disciplines as well, such as philosophy, friendly science, religion, education, and anthropology. The memorial of nursing began with Florence nightingale and the way she viewed nursing and nurses. She was a pioneer for nursing theories. agree to George (2011), Nightingale created the first surmisal, which was created in 1859 by her book Notes on care for, by understanding how the environment of the longanimous and their health were affected by that environment. She believed that the environment was important for mountain to heal, and that manipulation of that environment was important. George (2011), states that Nightingale cerebrate on peoples nutrition, the proper way to dispose of sewage, and how the spark and ventilation would help people. This was just the beginning of how theories began. For many decades, Nightingales theory guided nursing implement. Not until the 1950s at the capital of South Carolina University, where the students there were developing nursing theories, was there a shift in nursing theories. Some of the theorists during this time were Peplau, Henderson, Hall, and Abdellah. According to George (2011), many of thet heories of this time were found on the biomedical model, and were focused on what the nurse and what they do. This sparked the invite to have nurses much than highly educated.This also led to the next wave of nursing education. Alligood (2014) states that towards the 1950s the diploma nurse began to phase out and that more(prenominal) nursing programs were opening in colleges and universities, which had more research and curriculum focus. By having high educated nurses, it showed that research became the way to increase nursing knowledge. The 1960s continued to demonstrate how nursing theories were changing. According to George (2011), the nurse and patient relationship became more the focus of theoretical thinking as opposed to the problem and need of the patient way of thinking. George (2011) also states that the same theorists from the 1950s that were developing theories went to Yale enlighten to become staff there. This decade also showed a change in the education of nurs ing. George (2011) continues on to state that the American Nurses Association recommended that there be two levels of education, the baccalaureate level, and the associate level nurses.During this decade the theorists to note were, Henderson, Orlando, and Wiedenbach. According to George (2011), Henderson defined nursing as doing for others what they lack the strength, will, or knowledge to do for themselves (p. 25). This shows how nursing began, and continues today. Walker and Avant (2011) state that Orlando and Widenbachs theories focused on the nurse-patient relationship. In the next decade, according to George (2011), is when many nursing theories were presented and revised, and that this is when the National League for care for first implemented the requirement for nursing schools to have conceptual mannequin to be even accredited.Alligood (2014) states that this decade is when doctoral degrees for nurses should actually be in nursing. Rogers, Orem, and Watson are some of the theorists that contributed to the science of nursing in this decade. According to George (2011), Rogers believed that a person and the environment are integral to each other, and the person is seen as the whole instead of the collection of the parts. George (2011) states that Orem had identified three areas of self-deficit in patients and that nursing were able to provide fully, partially, or supportive in the three areas that the patient needed. Lastly George (2011) describes Watsons theory and how nursing is viewed as taking care of people through science.The 1980s and 1990s continued to show growth and development of nursing theories. Many of the theories of the 1980s were being revised. According to George (2011) in the 1990s is when middle theories began to guide nursing and the introduction of evidence-based practice. This paved the way to how research helps to guide nursing in the science. nursing has grown since Nightingale first introduced her theory. It has evolved from an art and discipline, into a science and a profession. Barrett (2002) states that the beat out efforts toward discovering the truth, best represents science and scientific knowledge, and that it is evolving, subject to rewrite, is open-ended, and creates changes in ideas. Barrett (2002) goes on to state, research is how we create science. This goes to show that nursing is a profession, in that nursing is in a constant state of research and using that research to create give outcomes. According to Barrett (2002), the knowledge that is gained for nursing science is done through nursing research. Alligood (2014) states that in order for new knowledge to be obtained in nursing, it is preponderant that theories and research continue to be important. It is through the continuous creation and revision of theories, and evidence through research that continue to shape nursing as a profession.The nursing profession is one that draws many influences from other disciplines as well, such as p hilosophy, religion, education, anthropology, the social sciences and psychology. Nurses use philosophy almost on a daily basis, the quest for more wisdom. The nurses thirst to want to understand patients and how their environment, social interactions, and choices affect their health. Wanting to understand more and grow nursing, theorist use the basis of philosophy to gain more knowledge. Religion is another influence in nursing that allows nurses to connect with patients on a spiritual level and to help guide ethical choices and to be a patient advocate.Nursing places nurses in the lifelong student coiffure as well. It is a profession where education is continuous, and it allows nurses to become educators as well. Anthropology and nursing are intertwined and have much in common due to both fields focus on the health and illness of human beings (DeSantis, 1994). Nursing is influenced by social science and psychology as well. It is through social science thatnurses can deliver cult urally competent care, from the understanding of people and society. Psychology helps guide nurses in to better understanding the human psyche, and how the sound judgement and behavior affect people and their health.The nursing profession has grown since Nightingale first introduced her theory. Since then, nursing theorist have been working on providing evidence-based practice to help guide the profession of nursing through research and studies. It is through the creation of these theories that helped pave the way for nursing science to become a profession. In addition, the influence of the many different sciences and their disciplines also contributed to the science of nursing.ReferencesAlligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theory Utilization & application. Maryland Heights, MO Mosby-Elsevier. Barrett, E. A. (2002). What is nursing science? Nursing Science Quarterly, 15(1), 51-60. DeSantis, L. (1994). Making anthropology clinically relevant to nursing care. Journal of modern Nursing, 2 0(0), 707-715. George, J. B. (2011). Nursing theories the base for professional nursing practice (6th ed.). Upper institutionalise River, NJ Pearson. Karnick, P. M. (2014). The elusive profession called nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 27(4), 292-293. doi10.1177/0894318414546422 Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ assimilator Hall.