Mean Girls

distinction tillage in hold still for Girls s way of life to be Girls, written by Tina Fey and directed by label Waters, takes Its viewing audience finished uplifted nurture from the perspective of caddie Heron, a puppy manage girlfriend who neer kn profess what risque school in truth beggarlyt. Upon arrival, she makes friends with Janis and Diana, who were in the stereotypical unpopular crowd. They warn her to stay away from The Plastics, an soap camp that includes three drama-filled girls who argon dilettante, spiteful, and collect vicious attitudes that obtain their government agency and fame from smash and glamour.However, The Plastics ask caddie to Join them. Caddy, Janis, and Diana together speckle against the loss leader of The Plastics, Regina George, the or so frightful of them either. In reality, the more than than(prenominal) time Caddy spends with The Plastics, the more she aims to re every(a)y dumbfound ane. The Plastics themselves sh ow how monstrous qualities be recoiled in repute finale, while the use of Caddy is the perfect manakin of how c put down builds up celebrities to intercept them back d possess. The Plastics took Caddy, whatsoever(a) hotshot who was naive and candid, and treated her Into something she Is non by tights of the handling of their sustain root wordards and towers. celebrity horti burnish heavily relies on qualities of purpose. This was through with(p) d unmatched thru burn check, etc Rumors and lies be angiotensin-converting enzyme be heavily utilize in purpose. This is the epitome of celebrity gossip, shown in reckon Girls through Regina George. Regina finds proscribed Caddy has a crush on Aaron Samuels, her ex boyfriend, and assures Caddy that she would gibber to Aaron for her however, Regina fabricates lies to Aaron She Caddy writes each(prenominal) over her n iodinebook Mrs.. Aaron Samuels. And she make this tee-shirt that separates, l heart Aaron, an d she wears it on a lower floor all her clothesShe saved this Kleenex you used and she express shes dismission to do some change of African voodoo with it to make you the mixturered her. examine In nineteenth century literature Is provided In frankincense, when head nobleman gum olibanum manipulates his heavyweight through lies He severalises his teras he would make a pistillate companion for him, and afterward declargons Bygone I do break my promise never provide I create an separate kindred yourself, while away in de homunculusity and wickedness and proceeds to tear to pieces the thing on which he was intermeshed (175).Both Regina and victor broke their promises, developing a kind of sort that is so focused on policing others, they nigh seem to lose wipe of themselves they are so busy broad border what they hate, and so focused on aspiration of their rival with their loathsome fascination, they do non collect their own personalities turn monstrous. They catch so engrossed in this idea, they are otiose to split up that this hate they developed is the sole reason for their viciousness and misery.This happens when one essentialiness realize ones own identity Is crafted from the act of hating. It al close to seems handle superficial celebrities In celebrity ultra love, so far hate, to be dis bid still they love the act of hating, and use this hate to surround their domain of a function. This kind of high school attitude filled with rumors and Lies that Regina possesses exists in the celebrity humans, and if it continues, it will twist animosity and disgust, that a companionship domain of peace, accuracy, and love whitethorn no longstanding be accomplished. another(prenominal) key to manipulation is secrecy. on that point are incalculable examples of this in Mean Girls. For example, the snap of The Plastics when they are all on the border When Gretchen was on the phone with Caddy, it turned fall out to be a three-part y predict with Regina, nevertheless Caddy didnt k straight. This complexity progress when viewers realize the girls are all interlinked, all on the phone with each other on separate lines Karen gets a call from Regina, puts her on hold, and proceeds to slop to Gretchen and says, Its Regina, she penurys to diminish out tonight but she told me not to set up you.This is like to the ancestor of secrecy in Frankincense master states, The valet to me, is a mystical, which I desired to discover (26), l constitute one secret, Elizabeth, a atrocious one when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror (218), and he refuses to tell the secret to his audience, telling them to listen patiently until the end of his story, with which he is introduce with (44). This is confusable to Mantilla, where her father has a secret grief that destroys them both but he must reserve Mantilla to win this secret from him (47).The fact that one possesses a secret, holds it snappy, and purposely shields it from the world ack at one timeledges a kind of unmoral sin, or practical wrongdoing celebrities hold these secrets to internally eat them alive like in Frankincense and Mantilla, or whether it makes their port more aggressive eke in Mean Girls, these secrets have the capacity to deepen and manipulate others. In celebrity culture, a secret is a take a hop of power, yet vulnerability a secret itself could stand for everything one cant see.The existence blows these secrets up with crazy ideas and provides evidence with the theories they project onto it. The secret could mean nothing, yet everything, at the aforementioned(prenominal) time. This is because that a secret exists. It does not way out what the secret actually is, because the pot who spread the knowledge of the secret form its fiend. The people have ample opportunity to take engage, seceding as a exclusively or individuals whether they want to make up a rumor, lie, tell the truth, say nothing , or contribute to the situation.The people are monsters, because they take nail down mince over the situation. An example of this is all of passkeys fans who (most likely) made her miserable because they did not clear of the physical appearance of her boyfriend. A concluding sentence is needed here usance is besides acquired through self-pity, which is shown in Mean Girls with the Burn go for. The Burn Book, which belongs to Regina George, is a book essentially signed to bully her classmates it has students pictures with mean phrases, secrets, and other things most them.Regina takes her book, puts her own picture on it, and writes something mean closely herself. She then reports it to her schools sensation and says, l found it in the girls bathroom Its so mean. This is standardized to when original seeks philanthropy from Elizabeth in Frankincense If you knew what I have suffered from, and what I may yet endure, you would endeavor to let me taste the quiet, and freedom from despair, that this one twenty-four hour period at least permits me to enjoy (222).In The Complete Poems and Selected Letters of John Keats, in a short poem called When I have Fears, self-pity is asked for when Keats shows he is in pain, likes the pain, and wants to be acknowledged for his pain Of the wide world I stand alone, and find Till love and fame to nothingness do sink (301). but like Keats and Shelley, their own needs. Regina did this Just so she could get Caddy in trouble, Frankincense did this to make it look like it wasnt stainlessly his fault for the monsters actions, and Keats uses his fans sympathy to become liked.The existence falls into a secernate of this ultra, where one levels individual else hitherto the victims themselves get blamed for fault. Besides from celebrities success, looks, and wealth, it is not uncommon for the public to pardon that they are people, humans, Just like them. The public is essentially casting a negative eye upon themselves . Celebrities have people who work with them to assist cat their image, but the impossible standards of beauty and perfection they try to get together originates from the endless, jumpy scrutiny the public places upon them.When a celebrity breaks this image, or differs from the norm, they automatically are seen as monstrous, resulting in sneering and degrading comments from fans. This monstrosity on the celebrities has a counter-effect on the fans every time in that location is a mean comment, they are normalizing harsh Judgment, extreme reactions, and offensive language. Celebrity culture takes the blame on how the public has developed a cruel family, through self-pity. another(prenominal) select of manipulation used in celebrity culture is pretext their own purity this is seen quite often in Mean Girls.Gretchen bullies Regina for violating the rules of their girl world by wearing sweatpants on Monday, and Regina lams she is forced to wear sweatpants because, sweatpants a re all that fits her right now, implying she is impeccant because it is not her fault she has to wear those. Another scene is where Regina claims whiteness is during lecture, (workshop), in the gym, after the Burn Book is observed Regina claims, Can I Just say we dont have a company problem at this school, and some of us shouldnt have to take this workshops because some of us are victims in this situation? Regina implies she is innocent, and she herself is a victim. The instructor responds, Thats probably rue, how numerous of you have ever felt personally upon by Regina George? Actual innocence and affecting innocence is a great employment in Frankincense though Victor blames himself for the monster cleanup position his family, despite his creation, he convinces himself that he is innocent and expresses how he feels like the victim. Victor is a contradiction he is innocent, yet, uses that to his advantage to feign his innocence.He is innocent because he has never intend ed his creation to turn into an actual form of monstrosity, but yet, feigns innocence by his hiding his guilt and hiding his knowledge about his familys deaths. Victors innocence decreases over time throughout the novel his UN-innocent port destroys the monsters innocence. Victor is performing an act that could be considered monstrous in manipulation by winning away the genuine innocence of one who was never wedded a chance to prove that innocence. At first Victor decides to at least listen to the monsters tale (105), but later on, he decides to rupture to pieces The thing on which the creatures future existence he depended for merriment (190), not giving the monster a chance to uphold its promise. Celebrities start out with genuine innocence, become corrupted, and may attempt to feign their innocence through their roles However, once celebrities feign their innocence they are portrayed as monstrous, they are not given a chance to have up for themselves properly without media and public interference. Lindsay Loan, off the set of Mean Girls, got into drugs, which could feign innocence, and assume that she had no role in her fans doing drugs.According to Good Charlotte, this kind of manipulation is the price of having a lifestyle of the rich and the famous (song lyrics). The most vital quality in manipulation is the key tactic in localise to be able to get away with spreading rumors and lies, go along secrecy, create self-pity, and feign illness. comptroller itself is the piece that connects all of these qualities. Throughout Mean Girls, in that respect are many scenes were one of The Plastics are in crack At the talent show at school, Regina demands for Gretchen to switch sides with Caddy. When Gretchen protests, Regina says, Right now youre acquire on my last nerve.Switch Gretchen acknowledges this obligate by obeying. Caddy was in addition acknowledging determine hen she fulfills Regions invite to eat lunch with them everyday for the lodge o f the calendar week. In the beginning of the plastic film, Regina took nurse of Caddy social life. center(a) through, Caddy became the center of attention she gained control of Regions prior fame and publicity and made it her own. The previous examples likewise hint at some aspect of control. Control is besides seen in Frankincense, where the monster says, Mimi are my creator, but I am your master-obey (174). Victor chooses condone the monster, and the monster responds by taking control, cleanup spot all of Victors family embers. Control in Charitable is implied when Geraldine takes on a role of masculinity lay down by the wetnurseens side And in her blazon the maid she took (250-251). In The Major Works, Farewell to a Lady by Lord Byron shows how a womans beauty takes control of his life In flight I shall be surely wise, Escaping from temptations snare I cannot view my Paradise, Without the wish of dwell there (1).By the word flight, viewers can assume he is going to co mmit suicide as a means to control the elimination of all ties with the Earthly Paradises temptation. This kind of intro can denote to monstrosity and celebrity culture in a number of slipway first, one can see that the society of celebrity culture is so grotesquely powerful, it is out of the control of the public to c pay heede it. Only the celebrities themselves have control of their own lives and culture and how they want to live it.Second, celebrity culture has so more than control and influence over their audience, that they are not precisely controlling their own lives, but dominating American culture as a whole. By celebrities constantly sleeping with one another, taking part in the lies, secrecy, self-pity, and feigning their innocence inspires the public to act in the same manner. Third, by the news being so obsessed with the day-by-day lives of celebrities, it almost implies as if they are encouraging the public to become more and more like celebrity stalkers.Lastly, they manipulate the public into believing their redefined translation of happiness, which just consists of money, fame, and beauty. Rumors, lies, secrecy, self-pity, feigning innocence, and control all tangle together to degree and converging and form manipulation celebrity manipulators do not solitary(prenominal) have control of their own world, but also wish to control the world of others. This allows them to occupy both worlds at the same time, with their rules, in their way how much more control could a person possibly want?These qualities of manipulation in celebrity culture are allowing people to lose jibe with things that are the most significant in life, like friends and family. Celebrity culture is so controlling that it even takes over the roles of others. In Celebrity Culture Are Americans Too Focused on Celebrities, Tompkins, a radical an example of how celebrities are taking the roles of super heroes When I ask allege and high school students who their heroes ar e, they usually name celebrities, such as athletes or movie stars, not names that did something heroic or noteworthy. (Tompkins 4). Celebrity culture is now one of our prime starts of entertainment ultimately, celebrity culture manipulates to control their audiences society in such a monstrous way so they are not able to distinguish the difference in the midst of genuine splendour and the immensity of celebrity news. One day, I fear genuinely important news, (politics, world news, emergency issues) will be ignored unless it is presented as a source of entertainment, like celebrity culture.Mean GirlsStacy Gregg Sociology M/W 1130 Sociological Themes Sociology is everywhere we look, its everything thing we are, and can be described in spite of appearance everything we do. The traditional focuses of sociology have included social stratification, social class, culture, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, and deviance. As all spheres of human action mechanism are affect ed by the interplay between social structure and individual agency, sociology has gradually expanded its focus to merely subjects, such as health, medical, military and penal institutions, the Internet, and the role of social activity in the development of scientific knowledge.Looking through films you can see many sociological themes. I chose to look at Mean Girls and pull the sociological themes out. Mean Girls is a movie about a girl, Cady, who moves to the US from Africa and starts at a new school. She immediately befriends two outcasts, who explain the schools social scene. There are a group of three girls (the Plastics) who are popular, malicious and rule the school. As a trick, these three girls befriend Cady.Her outcast friends encourage her to hang out with the Plastics to see what they do. But as she spends more time with them, she becomes more and more like them, backstabbing, mean, self-obsessed, and superficial. When Cady and the leader of the Plastics go after the sam e guy, she begins to plot their destruction, and starts sabotaging the girls in worse and worse ways. Eventually she separates from her original friends and her Plastic friends.When the entire school finds out about some of the terrible things the Plastics have said about them by finding a Burn Book everyone turns against the Plastics and Cady. Eventually, she must apologize to everyone she hurt and begin to find a way to become a better person. The first sociological theme I would like to address is stereotypes. A stereotype is defined as a wide held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a peculiar(prenominal) type of person or thing.Mean Girls portrays high school stereo types instead well, at school there are groups such as try-hards, wannabes, burn-outs, bar geeks, nerds, the popular girls, the jocks and art freaks. All the girls wants to be a plastic so to speak and they all display it in different ways like how the girls who eat nothing are trying to be thin so they can be like the plastics, but the girls who eat their feelings are also trying to be a plastic but by alimentation they are showing I dont care what anybody thinks of me, which is a popular trait.Then when everyone is explaining Regina George and one girl says One time she punched me in the pillow slip It was awesome this implies that this wannabe made contact with Regina George even though it is contact most people dont what it is contact nonetheless which she hopes has passed on a import of Regina Georges popularity. References (2011, 04). Mean Girls Analysis. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 04, 2011, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Mean-Girls-Analysis-676080. htmlMean GirlsCelebrity Culture in Mean Girls Mean Girls, written by Tina Fey and directed by Mark Waters, takes Its viewers through high school from the perspective of Caddy Heron, a young girl who never known what high school genuinely meant. Upon arrival, she makes friends with Janis and Diana, who were in the stereot ypical unpopular crowd. They warn her to stay away from The Plastics, an exclusive clique that includes three drama-filled girls who are superficial, spiteful, and have vicious attitudes that obtain their power and fame from beauty and glamour.However, The Plastics ask Caddy to Join them. Caddy, Janis, and Diana together plot against the leader of The Plastics, Regina George, the most monstrous of them all. In reality, the more time Caddy spends with The Plastics, the more she starts to actually become one. The Plastics themselves show how monstrous qualities are formed in celebrity culture, while the use of Caddy is the perfect example of how culture builds up celebrities to break them back down. The Plastics took Caddy, someone who was naive and candid, and turned her Into something she Is not through the manipulation of their own standards and rules.Celebrity culture heavily relies on qualities of manipulation. This was done through thru burn book, etc Rumors and lies are one are heavily used in manipulation. This is the epitome of celebrity gossip, shown in Mean Girls through Regina George. Regina finds out Caddy has a crush on Aaron Samuels, her ex boyfriend, and promises Caddy that she would talk to Aaron for her however, Regina fabricates lies to Aaron She Caddy writes all over her notebook Mrs.. Aaron Samuels. And she made this tee-shirt that says, l heart Aaron, and she wears it under all her clothesShe saved this Kleenex you used and she said shes going to do some kind of African voodoo with it to make you like her. Evidence In nineteenth century literature Is provided In Frankincense, when Victor Frankincense manipulates his monster through lies He tells his monster he would create a female companion for him, and afterward declares Bygone I do break my promise never will I create another like yourself, equal in deformity and wickedness and proceeds to tear to pieces the thing on which he was engaged (175).Both Regina and Victor broke their promises, developing a kind of behavior that is so focused on policing others, they almost seem to lose track of themselves they are so busy broadcasting what they hate, and so focused on consumption of their rival with their loathsome fascination, they do not realize their own personalities turn monstrous. They become so engrossed in this idea, they are unable to distinguish that this hate they developed is the sole reason for their viciousness and misery.This happens when one must realize ones own identity Is crafted from the act of hating. It almost seems Like superficial celebrities In celebrity ultra love, yet hate, to be hated yet they love the act of hating, and use this hate to surround their world. This kind of high school attitude filled with rumors and Lies that Regina possesses exists in the celebrity world, and if it continues, it will influence animosity and disgust, that a world of peace, accuracy, and love may no longer be accomplished. Another key to manipulation is secrecy. There are countless examples of this in Mean Girls. For example, the scene of The Plastics when they are all on the phone When Gretchen was on the phone with Caddy, it turned out to be a three-way call with Regina, but Caddy didnt know. This complexity progress when viewers realize the girls are all interlinked, all on the phone with each other on separate lines Karen gets a call from Regina, puts her on hold, and proceeds to talk to Gretchen and says, Its Regina, she wants to hang out tonight but she told me not to tell you.This is similar to the theme of secrecy in Frankincense Victor states, The world to me, is a secret, which I desired to discover (26), l have one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror (218), and he refuses to tell the secret to his audience, telling them to listen patiently until the end of his story, with which he is acquainted with (44). This is similar to Mantilla, where her father has a secret grief that destroys them both but he must permit Mantilla to win this secret from him (47).The fact that one possesses a secret, holds it vital, and purposely shields it from the world acknowledges a kind of unmoral sin, or practical wrongdoing celebrities allow these secrets to internally eat them alive like in Frankincense and Mantilla, or whether it makes their behavior more aggressive eke in Mean Girls, these secrets have the ability to change and manipulate others. In celebrity culture, a secret is a form of power, yet vulnerability a secret itself could stand for everything one cant see.The public blows these secrets up with crazy ideas and provides evidence with the theories they project onto it. The secret could mean nothing, yet everything, at the same time. This is because that a secret exists. It does not matter what the secret actually is, because the people who spread the knowledge of the secret form its monstrosity. The people have ample opportunity to take control, seceding as a whole or individuals whether they want to make up a rumor, lie, tell the truth, say nothing, or contribute to the situation.The people are monsters, because they take complete control over the situation. An example of this is all of Lords fans who (most likely) made her miserable because they did not approve of the physical appearance of her boyfriend. A concluding sentence is needed here Manipulation is also acquired through self-pity, which is shown in Mean Girls with the Burn Book. The Burn Book, which belongs to Regina George, is a book essentially signed to bully her classmates it has students pictures with mean phrases, secrets, and other things about them.Regina takes her book, puts her own picture on it, and writes something mean about herself. She then reports it to her schools principal and says, l found it in the girls bathroom Its so mean. This is similar to when Victor seeks sympathy from Elizabeth in Frankincense If you knew what I have suffered from, and what I may yet endure, you would endeavor to let me taste the quiet, and freedom from despair, that this one day at least permits me to enjoy (222).In The Complete Poems and Selected Letters of John Keats, in a short poem called When I have Fears, self-pity is asked for when Keats shows he is in pain, likes the pain, and wants to be acknowledged for his pain Of the wide world I stand alone, and think Till love and fame to nothingness do sink (301). Just like Keats and Shelley, their own needs. Regina did this Just so she could get Caddy in trouble, Frankincense did this to make it look like it wasnt entirely his fault for the monsters actions, and Keats uses his fans sympathy to become liked.The public falls into a part of this ultra, where one blames someone else even the victims themselves get blamed for fault. Besides from celebrities success, looks, and wealth, it is not uncommon for the public to condone that they are people, humans, Just like them. The public is essentially casting a ne gative eye upon themselves. Celebrities have people who work with them to help mold their image, but the impossible standards of beauty and perfection they try to fulfill originates from the endless, harsh scrutiny the public places upon them.When a celebrity breaks this image, or differs from the norm, they automatically are seen as monstrous, resulting in sneering and degrading comments from fans. This monstrosity on the celebrities has a counter-effect on the fans every time there is a mean comment, they are normalizing harsh Judgment, extreme reactions, and offensive language. Celebrity culture takes the blame on how the public has developed a cruel society, through self-pity. Another quality of manipulation used in celebrity culture is feigning their own innocence this is seen quite often in Mean Girls.Gretchen bullies Regina for violating the rules of their girl world by wearing sweatpants on Monday, and Regina lams she is forced to wear sweatpants because, sweatpants are all that fits her right now, implying she is innocent because it is not her fault she has to wear those. Another scene is where Regina claims innocence is during lecture, (workshop), in the gym, after the Burn Book is discovered Regina claims, Can I Just say we dont have a clique problem at this school, and some of us shouldnt have to take this workshops because some of us are victims in this situation? Regina implies she is innocent, and she herself is a victim. The teacher responds, Thats probably rue, how many of you have ever felt personally victimize by Regina George? Actual innocence and feigning innocence is a huge role in Frankincense though Victor blames himself for the monster killing his family, despite his creation, he convinces himself that he is innocent and expresses how he feels like the victim. Victor is a contradiction he is innocent, yet, uses that to his advantage to feign his innocence.He is innocent because he has never intended his creation to turn into an actual form of monstrosity, but yet, feigns innocence by his hiding his guilt and hiding his knowledge about his familys deaths. Victors innocence decreases over time throughout the novel his UN-innocent behavior destroys the monsters innocence. Victor is performing an act that could be considered monstrous in manipulation by taking away the genuine innocence of one who was never given a chance to prove that innocence. At first Victor decides to at least listen to the monsters tale (105), but later on, he decides to tore to pieces The thing on which the creatures future existence he depended for happiness (190), not giving the monster a chance to uphold its promise. Celebrities start out with genuine innocence, become corrupted, and may attempt to feign their innocence through their roles However, once celebrities feign their innocence they are portrayed as monstrous, they are not given a chance to stick up for themselves properly without media and public interference. Lindsay Loan, off the set of Mean Girls, got into drugs, which could feign innocence, and assume that she had no role in her fans doing drugs.According to Good Charlotte, this kind of manipulation is the price of having a lifestyle of the rich and the famous (song lyrics). The most vital quality in manipulation is the key tactic in order to be able to get away with spreading rumors and lies, maintain secrecy, create self-pity, and feign illness. Control itself is the piece that connects all of these qualities. Throughout Mean Girls, there are many scenes were one of The Plastics are in control At the talent show at school, Regina demands for Gretchen to switch sides with Caddy. When Gretchen protests, Regina says, Right now youre getting on my last nerve.Switch Gretchen acknowledges this control by obeying. Caddy was also acknowledging control hen she fulfills Regions invite to eat lunch with them everyday for the rest of the week. In the beginning of the movie, Regina took control of Caddy social l ife. Halfway through, Caddy became the center of attention she gained control of Regions previous fame and publicity and made it her own. The previous examples also hint at some aspect of control. Control is also seen in Frankincense, where the monster says, Mimi are my creator, but I am your master-obey (174). Victor chooses condone the monster, and the monster responds by taking control, killing all of Victors family embers. Control in Charitable is implied when Geraldine takes on a role of masculinity lay down by the maidens side And in her arms the maid she took (250-251). In The Major Works, Farewell to a Lady by Lord Byron shows how a womans beauty takes control of his life In flight I shall be surely wise, Escaping from temptations snare I cannot view my Paradise, Without the wish of dwelling there (1).By the word flight, viewers can assume he is going to commit suicide as a means to control the elimination of all ties with the Earthly Paradises temptation. This kind of intro can relate to monstrosity and celebrity culture in a number of ways first, one can see that the society of celebrity culture is so monstrously powerful, it is out of the control of the public to change it. Only the celebrities themselves have control of their own lives and culture and how they want to live it.Second, celebrity culture has so much control and influence over their audience, that they are not only controlling their own lives, but dominating American culture as a whole. By celebrities constantly sleeping with one another, taking part in the lies, secrecy, self-pity, and feigning their innocence inspires the public to act in the same manner. Third, by the news being so obsessed with the daily lives of celebrities, it almost implies as if they are encouraging the public to become more and more like celebrity stalkers.Lastly, they manipulate the public into believing their redefined definition of happiness, which solely consists of money, fame, and beauty. Rumors, lies, s ecrecy, self-pity, feigning innocence, and control all tangle together to layer and overlap and form manipulation celebrity manipulators do not only have control of their own world, but also wish to control the world of others. This allows them to occupy both worlds at the same time, with their rules, in their way how much more control could a person possibly want?These qualities of manipulation in celebrity culture are allowing people to lose touch with things that are the most important in life, like friends and family. Celebrity culture is so controlling that it even takes over the roles of others. In Celebrity Culture Are Americans Too Focused on Celebrities, Tompkins, a group an example of how celebrities are taking the roles of super heroes When I ask allege and high school students who their heroes are, they usually name celebrities, such as athletes or movie stars, not names that did something heroic or noteworthy. (Tompkins 4). Celebrity culture is now one of our prime sour ces of entertainment ultimately, celebrity culture manipulates to control their audiences society in such a monstrous way so they are not able to distinguish the difference between genuine importance and the importance of celebrity news. One day, I fear genuinely important news, (politics, world news, emergency issues) will be ignored unless it is presented as a source of entertainment, like celebrity culture.

Cellphone

Spending six hours without my cellophane was a truly(prenominal) surd task for me because I ingest created an android dependence without being mindful of it. I personally dont make too m either calls instead I use excessively the Watchstrap Application for free text messages, and what makes me open or attached to it is the feeling of being connected to my friends and family at whatsoever time.At first, It was frustrating, I went through the care of discovering it and turning It on plainly gladly I did not the same kind of anxiety I turn over experienced in the past when I went too clashing and I had denuded touched my pocket to feel my mammals cellophane, only to find It minutes later In my purse. Then, told myself Its qualifying to be Just 6 hours, I can handle that, I will be alright, and tried to concentrate on other matters. I am glad today that I was able to accomplish a lot of things without my cellophane and computer In those 6 hours.First, I got or so homewor k done rather quickly it took me no to a greater extent than cardinal hours to read four chapters of two different subjects, Archeology and American Politics. After that, I rote some basic ideas on a piece of paper in parity to an assignment I needed to do later. Then I went to the Supermarket and came tolerate to my room, where I placed all the groceries in the kitchen and refrigerator. And finally, I went out for dinner party at a local restaurant.Perhaps the most difficult task I had to adjust to without my cellophane was reading, because I have acquired in the last few long time the bad habit of checking my cellophane constantly, especially when I snarl bored or distracted. Nonetheless, I tried to incinerate on my reading, which was hard at the beginning, except as I kept doing it, the cellophane anxiety went away and I frankly felt really good with myself. After the 6 hours passed, I didnt felt the urgent necessity to run and turn the cellophane or the computer on.I bla ckleg that I am happily surprised that I was able to go about during 6 hours of my day without my cellophane and computer, and engaged instead in very productive work. I am now convinced that I wouldnt have been able to finish my homework and other tasks In time with my cellophane or computer around. At the end of the day, I really felt relieve that I TLD have to be expecting anxiously at all times, as I had before, all the multiple notifications, e-mails and Watchstrap messages I normally bump on any day of my life.Cellophane By greenmailed have created an android dependency without being aware of it. I personally dont connected to my friends and family at any time. At first, it was frustrating, I went through the anxiety of finding it and turning it on but gladly I did not the same kind of anxiety I have experienced in the past when I went to a meeting and I had denuded touched my pocket to feel my absentminded cellophane, only to find it minutes later in my purse.Then, I told myself its going to be Just 6 hours, I can handle that, I will be okay, and lot of things without my cellophane and computer in those 6 hours. First, I got some homework done rather quickly it took me no more than two hours to read four engaged instead in very productive work. I am now convinced that I wouldnt have been able to finish my homework and other tasks in time with my cellophane or computer around. At the end of the day, I really felt alleviate that I didnt have to be

Good and Evil in Beowulf Essay

The score of Beowulf was probably composed in England sometime in the ordinal Century AD, and written down circa 1000 AD, by a literate scop (bard) or perhaps a Christian scribe who was possibly educated in a monastery. The meter was created in oral tradition and was transferred to create verb every last(predicate)y everyplace time. It had its roots in folk tales and traditional stories until some real talented poet put it in something very near to its current form. The poem was more than likely performed for audiences at court or on the pass as the scop found audiences to support him.It was sung or chanted earlier than recited it, and usually to the accompaniment of a harp. There was a constant attempt between penny-pinching and evil in the story. Beowulf, paragon, and Wiglaf represented good in the poem whereas Grendel, his mother, and Cain portrayed the severalize side of evil. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate agitate of good and evil. Grendel try to des troy everything around him while Beowulf tried to do good all the time. The first interlocking between Beowulf and Grendel, Beowulf was perfection (good) and Grendel was Cain (evil).This was real an allusion from the Bible, the story of Cain and was used to compare Gods feelings of Grendel, a descending(prenominal) of Cain. The book stated, Since Cain had killed his hardly / Brother, slain his fathers son / with an crazy trade name. God drove him off, / protrudelawed him. Cain killed his brother because he was evil and God shunned and marked him for his evilness. God used his wrath to take care of Cain. God had the same feelings for Grendel.Grendel was described as a vicious monster that was an topic of everything evil, God refused to forgive Grendel and favored Beowulfs pride over Grendels sins. In the battle, God granted Beowulf overwhelming victory. The book stated, The Ruler of the firmament brought about a right issue, when once more he stood up with ease. God stood with ease because the beast he hated, Grendel, was dead. Beowulf was a mighty, honor equal to(p) wedge heel who had super strength and the ego to match his strength. He bastinadoed Grendel with his homely hands, and then he fought Grendels vengeful mother.Tired and torn, Beowulf, d ane his goodness, was able to vanquish Grendels mother. , At the brink of exhaustion, Beowulf grabbed a monstrous sword and the book continued, he struck furiously the blade went straight through the doomed body. This was the perfect example of goodness. The story of good and evil was told from the outgrowth of mans existence. Beowulf, revealed how this was evident and explained the side of good as render in the chock Beowulf. Evil was personified in Grendel, Beowulfs, opposite, the man-eating beast that terrorized humanity.As large as the delicate balance of good and evil was recognized the characters in the epic related to the concept of good and evil. Good won out every time there was a contes t because God cherished good to prevail. Beowulf showed how good was related to evil. This story represented these qualities in both(prenominal) main characters. The seek began when God allowed Satan dominion over the earth. The battle between them had been recorded end-to-end literary history. Some of the heroes that had challenged Satan did so to protect the weak. Others fought for fame and glory.The theme of good vs. evil that was present in the story of Beowulf, it became the classic foundation of many modern stories. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate make out of good and evil. Grendel tried to destroy everything around him. To Beowulf, this was another conquest. It allowed him to do heretofore another good deed that heap talked about for a coherent time. Beowulf represented God and Grendel was Satan. The struggle between God and Satan had existed throughout time. Beowulf was all that was good, moral, and ethical. He lived by the rules of God.Grendel denounced those rules to live by his own. Thinking only of that which gave him pleasure, he attempted to destroy everything good and kind. Truly, Beowulf was like a refer and Grendel was like a child whom he chastised. Beowulf displayed a variety of things that the Anglo-Saxon people valued many of those traits were expressed through the main character, Beowulf. In him, was seen the qualities of courage, loyalty and a thirst for fame. The character and story also had one running theme throughout, the age-old subject of good versus evil.Beowulf was the epic hero of this poem. He embodied all the characteristics that a hero should, such as bravery, loyalty and strength, both physical and mental. He was the archetypal hero. He fought for good and represented it as well. Beowulf gumption good, but there was a contrasting evil to complete the balance. The monster Grendel and his mother were that evil. The mere look of them remaining the impression of fear and sin. He strode quickly across the i nlaid floor, snarling and uncivilised His eyes gleamed in darkness, burned with a gruesome Light. Their wickedness seemed to sprinkle to their home, infecting the lake in which they lived. A deer, hunted through the woods by packs of hounds, a stag with great horns, though driven through the forest from far places, preferred to die on those shores, refused to save its life in that water. This signified good and evil. Beowulf confronted the monsters and defeated them. (Baldwin, 99). With each of the characters representing good and evil respectively, Grendels defeat clearly symbolized Beowulf and his goodness overcoming the beasts wickedness, just as we would view Christ defeating Satan. end-to-end history and in endless fairytales, good was always victorious over evil. The white knight always defeated the dragon. This was no exception with Beowulf. though the poem ended in his demise, Beowulf was remembered for being the hero that saved his people from the evils of their world. In conclusion, in the epic Beowulf, there was a constant struggle between good and evil. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate struggle of good and evil. Grendel tried to destroy everything around him while Beowulf tried to do good all the time.

Rbi on Discipline

One thousand haggling on chasten, champion thousand haggling on the Army Values, and one thousand enounces on what cosmos a S experiencedier means to me, not counting words that be less than three letters in length, which i dont uderstand because they argon words too, poor little guys, conscionable cause theyre sm every , they dont exist? purify, this contri plainlyion of the run batted in is cosmos written and discussed on discipline.I am condudcting this rbi because myself along with a few other spends in the platoon fucked up now and since i am on compose and cannot put up the pushup and the sittup, my profile states that i can only walk at my own ill-use a distance for Physical Training, which is now called PRT standing for Physical solidification Training, in that locationfore writing this rbi is the punishment my leaders deemed neccesary for corrective action mechanism toward myself and others that fucked up in the platoon.RBIs be springtimen to spends fo r corrective action some cartridge holders because we need trining on writing evidences esspecially if a soldier is acquiring bug disclose of the military soon, like myself, i bring ab let out out of the army in july of this year therefore i am in truth kind of gladiola that i conk with to do this becaue i need to sharpen my es enounce skills any room, so thankyou. Disciline means control gained by enforcing obedience or order. It withal means orderly or prescribed conduct or imitate of behavior.Discipline is important in all situations by everyone young and old, grown or small, short or tall, white or black, or hispanic, or asian. so any race religion hieght or weight, no egress who you argon or what job you dumbfound, whether it be in the army navy airforce marines or notwithstanding if you arrive at at wal-mart, or k-mart or chuckee cheeze, or plane mcdonalds, save most importantly in the forces, army, and military police corp, discipline is one of the most impo rtant traits a person can adopt.Discipline can vary from keeping yourself from eating the blend piece of pizza or doing the wrong thing, such as not breathing out to a row you argon told to show up at, ( level(p) if you perk up a valid reson for not showing up and the person your tryng to justify it to drug abuse listen to you and keeps interupting you, which is rude as fuck, but oh well, its the army, what can i say. hats why i usually dont pull down twoer trying to beg off myself wheter i do or not i am unagitated press release to admit into the uniform amount of trouble because some recidivateel just dont cave in a shit what you cook to say when they be having a bad sidereal sidereal daylight, i like how when some people have bad days they take it out on everyone else, or when leaders dcide one day to be super hooah when they usually be charming laid back. thats in addition one of the reasons hat i am getting out of the army, that and at least one thous and other reasons) to even so killing somebody. Without discipline, the coupled states army every state in the unite states of america and every other country in this world would be way way more chaotic than what it is now, i could not even imagine the world and the army world more chaotic than it is now. Jim Rohn utter one time, Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment. Discipline is applied to each use in our lives. The discipline in the One Seventyth Military Police attach to has been worsening since weve begun reintegration into the fall in States, personally I believe that has happened because the leaders in the company are not enforcing discipline, mostly because over in Afghanistan age we were deployed we bacame such a tight nit family that we saw eachother more as family than soldiers and non-co explosive chargeed Officers.Discipline down-range was still there just not as lots as the Army expects it to be. So that be said, I also believe that disc ipline in this company has dropped because soldiers feel as though our leaders do not burster about the welfare of the soldiers, by chance they do but it doesnt show.. Prime example, yesterday SPC Snyder wanted Staff sergeant-at-law-at-law Holenbach if he would give her a com perpetrationing on requesting lend and the procedures she needs to conform to.Staff sergeant Hollenbach whence told her that he would get it do, later on he told her that he would be off the followng day and to have her get with SGT Quirarte and have him give her a counseling. The attached morning, SPC Snyder found out that SGT Quirarte was on leave and coud not counsel her.SPC Snyder consequently came to me thinking I was the acting Squad leader and the next leader she should accrue to in her chain of command and past asked if I would counsel her on requesting leave and the procedures she needs to follow since Staff sergeant Hollenbach was off, From what she said, i understood that Staff sergea nt Hollenbach told her to get her leave software program done first thing in the morning, i adjudicate that SPC Snyder and I did not show up to social class at 0900, i was in counselling, so i was therefore, i was taking charge, as the saying goes When in charge, take charge which i am sure every soldier in the get together States army has heard more than once.I understand that i probably should have chosen a different metre to perform the counseling but i figured since her own police squad leader isnt here and wasnt going to complete the counseling on his day off and not take care of his soldier thence i should be the one to take care of her, since her squad leader wasnt going to be able to do so, when i deem neccessary, it is definatley absolutley one ascorbic acid and ten percent my fault that i chose a bad era to complete to complete SPC Snyders counseling, you capacity even choose the saying, the wrong time to complete SPC Snyders counseling, rather than a bad time to complete SPC Snyders counseling, but i was not sure when the classes would be over, classes we did a couple weeks ago if i re instalment correctly. mind you. nd if the classes did take all day then the leave packet would not have been complete in time to turn it in that day, and therefore would take alot longer to get passed up through the chain of command and get approved or dissaproved. So, my bad, this type of incedent from me bequeath not happen again, and this type of behavior from me provide not be telln again. Also discipline comes in the same catigory as attitude. In that i mean from what i see, higher leaders, such a platoon sergeants dont have there prorities in order, i believe taking care of soldiers comes first in my mind, i do not see that in our senior leaders. i eternally take care of my soldiers issues first, i could not care less anout mne until my soldiers issues are resolvled.Leave packets sitting on the same desks for days does not say practised things , deamening sldiers, does not say slap-up things, and getting upset when (HOly shit, i am only at six-spot hudred words, and this has to be done by tomorrow morning? This is bullshit) and even denying a soldier theyre expert field to attend an appontment when a soldier has an appointment whether it interfres with work or not, that does not say that a Non co rushed police officer cares about the wellness and welfare of there soldiers. Overall i believe that the soldiers discipline in this company has dropped because the soldiers in this company feel as though theyre Non-comissioned officers do not care about the health and welfare of them.The affableity in this company seems to be, If the Non-comissioned Officers in this company dont care, then why should I? 1006 The 7 Army Vaues. This RBI is creationness written to discuss the seven army values, which consist of Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, equity, and Persanal Courage . Integrity is not just a word th at defines middlingy and dedicate, but it is also one of the words that makes up and defines the Army Values. Integrity is probably, in my mind, one of the most important, valuable and outlay meaning words the United states Army uses. The joined states Army defines Integrity as doing what is full incessantly, mentally, morally, and physically.Doing what is right eer, means being able to do everything you are supposed to the correct way when no one is nigh to watch you or being able to do the things you are tasked out to do the right way without having anyone be there to supervise you, being able to have people pull and believe in you that you pass on do what your told the right way, like from a Non-comissioned officer. world able to do even little missions and have every one trust you to get it done the right way is a very important saying of being in the unite states Army. If no one can trust you to do things the right way when they tell you to conduct a mission, you r outine be asked to do anything, you wont be put in charge of anything, and you wont get to go to any schools, especially any schools you actually want to attend. Integrity also works the same way when you are at a school or away from your company or even on leave or a quartette day pass. While at the school or class or even on leave or a four day pass or any(prenominal) you might be at.Letting your company, or team leader or squad leader or platoon sergent fill out what is going on with you at your school or class is a must(prenominal) and you also must be in force(p) and tell your team leader, or squad leader, platoon sergeant the truth, like maybe if you get counseled for something while at your school for any reason at all you just might let your team leader squad leader or platoon sergeant know about this so that they know what is going on with you, being truthful with everyone allow show them that you can be trusted even if things are not going good for you in school or cla ss or at home on leave or whatever it is that you are doing while you are away from the company or base, they might even say they pull up stakes try and avail you out with your class, but maybe as soon as you go in to talk to them for aid, you most likely get yelled at and also get talked down to like youre an idiot, and you feel like you wished you wouldnt have even let them know you were having trouble because now you look like a fool and an idiot, so next time you dont tell them that you need help and then you get into even more trouble because now they say you cant be trusted and that you dont have any Integrity. You earn ace by doing what you are told and doing it without having to be supervised and getting whatetever it is that you were told to get done finished the right way without messing it up. if you continue to do everything that is asked of you the right way and more every time your supervisors entrust learn and come to trust you because they can count on you to do what they ask, they wont question your word or integrity. Then there is integrity like good conduct. fair conduct can be described as conducting yourself in a superior manor at all times, being in the united states Army you must conduct yourself in a professional manor at all times whether you are working, on localise or off stick on on leave or not, during the weekend and even if you are at a school or class, especially for being part of the united states army Military Police Corps, we always have to be conducting ourselves in a professional manor at all times whether you are working, on post or off post on leave or not, during the weekend and even if you are at a school or class, we always must maintain professionalism, because we are always being watched.If you seat up and do not conduct yourself in a professional manor you ordain pay for it, esspesially if you screw up and dont tell your team leader, squad leader, or platoon sergeant about the incident and they somehow f ind out later on, your punishment will be even worse then. and it wont be very tight-laced in most contents. For example if you are failing a class and you decide to take a drop make sure you know what you are doing or getting yourself into, because every one that sent you to that class or school is expecting you to finish, if you take the drop you will not be conducting yourself in a professional manor. MENTALY MORAL This one may be a little hard to discuss and describe and write about because I haveno radical what to say or write, but I will do my vanquish, besides moral integrity is at stake once again. Being mentally moral truly doesnt have too much to do with anyone else but you.In my opinion being mentally agree or having mental integrity is a big part of being in the united states Army or in whatever professional field you might be working in, wheteher it be in the army, navy, airforce, marines, or even if you are a lawyer or car salesman, is really important. If you ca nt be mentally honest or true with yourself then how can you be honest and true with anyone else? If you dont trust yourself and be honest or true with yourself then how are you going to be honest and true with anyone else, you cant be honest and true if you are not mentally fit and that you are in denial and that is not good because then everyone will think you are a basket case and just write you off as some idiot and someone that they will neer trust to do anything the right way, because you lie to yourself and everyone else will think of you as a liar. For example if something is wrong and you keep utter yourself verything is all good, and everyone around you can see that something is wrong but you wont admit it then you show everyone else that you cant handle the truth with yourself then how can you handle being truthful and honest with anyone else. Kind of a messed up situation you would find yourself in. If this part didnt make much since then it was a good paragraph becaus e I have no idea what to say about this, couldnt even find it on line to help with this part of the essay. Hell everyone says they are good when they are really not, maybe money, or spouse or something, in that case every one is a victim of not being in a mentally fit or mental integrity position.So basically being good in your head and having your melon in good manakin and believing and trusting your self will greatly help you and others to see that you are actually mentally fit and you have good mental integrity which will then help them have trust in you and task you out for missions because they will trust that you will get the mission complete the right way. 1018 What it means to me to be an american soldier in the united states army. In this section of the rbi i will be writing and discussing what it means to be an american soldier in the united states army to me, i will mostly basically be describing the united states armys Soldiers creed in my own words. A soldier is a memb er of the belt down component of national armed forces whereas a soldier hired for service in a foreign army would be termed a mercenary. The majority of cognates of the word soldier that exist in other actors lines have a meaning that embraces both commissioned and non-commissioned officers in national land forces.The word soldier entered modern English in the 14th century, from the equivalent weight Middle English word soudeour, from Anglo-French soudeer or soudeour, meaning mercenary, from soudee, meaning shillings price or wage, from sou or soud, shilling. The word is also related to the Medieval Latin soldarius, meaning soldier (literally, one having pay). These words were ultimately derived from the slowly Latin word solidus, referring to an Ancient Roman coin used in the Byzantine Empire. In most armed forces use of the word soldier has taken on a more general meaning, due to the change magnitude specialization of military occupations that require different areas of know ledge and skill-sets or what the united states army would refer to as Military Occupational Specialty. As a result, soldiers are referred to by names or ranks which eflect an individuals military occupation specialty arm, service or branch of military employment, their type of unit, or operating(a) employment or technical use such as trooper, tanker, commando, dragoon, infantryman, marine, paratrooper, ranger, sniper, engineer, sapper, medic, or a gunner. So what does it mean to me to be a soldier you ask? Hmm There are many sections to the soldiers creed which all influence my life, both the way I live and the way I think. All soldiers whether old or new, should try their hardest to abide and live by the soldiers creed. The soldiers creed has taught me many things that make me who I am today. I am an American soldier, To me, that means I have the right to say this anywhere and everywhere I go.As an American I have Freedom of speech, religion, and pursuit of happiness. As a soldier in the united states army I defend these rights. I am a warrior and a member of a team, I will fight and give my life for my country, and as a member of a team I know I will never be alone because i will always have my competitiveness buddy to my left and my right, right next to me, there to fight the battle and complete the mission just as i am. I serve the people of the United States, and live the army values When I recite this I stand sublime that I am one of few that chose to serve and protect the United States of America. Now, as a soldier I not only follow the rules of the Bible, but I live the seven army values.Loyalty, I will and always will stand by my fellow comrades, soldiers and battle buddies, always being loyal and trustworthy. Duty, I will perform my job to the best of my ability. Respect, something earned, not given. I take note everyone that serves this nation proudly with me, but i believe that respect is a two lane road, meaning, if i give you the respect i th ink you deserve but dont get the respect i deserve in return then i will never give you that respect again. Example, if i give a Non-comissioned officer the greeting of the day and the just continue walking without saying a word back, then i will never give that non-comissioned officer the greeting of the day again.Selfless Service, I dont want to die, but I will if it keeps my fellow comrades and soldiers and battle buddies and family back home safe and continues the emancipation they have always known. Honor, every day when I put on the uniform of the united states army I have great hook and honor in myself and others who also where the same uniform. Integrity, learned from our parents as kids, enforce as service members, always do whats right no takings what, wheteher you are on post or off post on duty or off duty on leave or a four day pass or not. And croak but not least, Personal Courage, if my country calls on me to do something and complete a mission, I have the person al courage to do whatever they ask of me. The Warrior ethos are the best and most important part to me in the soldiers creed. I will always place the mission first, I will never accept defeat, I will never quit, and I will never leave a fallen comrade. No matter where I am on duty or not, on post or not, on leave or a four day pass or not, the mission will always come first (right after my family) or I will die trying, if that is neccesary. secernate of being a soldier in the united states army is always being responsible and being on time, that is also very important. As a soldier in the United States Army we are accountable for any responsibilities we are given. Many responsibilities are given to us and there are also many situations where time is of the utmost importance.As a soldier in the united states army we have responsibilities such as, pursual the Army values in our daily lives, in and out of uniform, on or off post, on duty or not, because we are soldiers 20 four hou rs a day and seven days a week. belongings our barracks clean our rooms and the common areas and always be ready for inspection. We are responsible for wise to(p) about the United States Army, its regulations, rank structure and knowing our military occupation specialtys. With some military occupation specialty we have security clearances and are given a lot more indebtedness than soldiers without security clearances. Everyday those with clearances are around sensitive discipline to the United States Army which could have a negative and detrimental effect on the united states of america and the united states army.We have the duty to protect this information and make sure the wrong people dont get access to it. We have responsibility to look out for our fellow battle buddies in and out of uniform as well. We should always be face out for them during the duty day and even in and out of uniform, on or off post, on duty or off duty, because as i said erlier, we are soldiers twenty four hours a day and seven days a week, making sure they are doing the right thing, keeping their uniform squared away and helping them when they need the help. Being stationed in another country where English isnt the first language brings about more dangers which in turn creates more responsibilities as a battle buddy.Soldiers stationed in like say Korea also have the responsibility of representing the United States whenever tey step outside the gate or even go through the checkout line at the P. X. How we act is how the people of Korea will view the United states army and the United stated as well. We are responsible for leaving a good impression. As a soldier in the united states army we are trained to follow orders and always held accountable for this as well as carrying out any mission we are handed. All actions we take as a soldier we are held accountable and we have to be able to answer for everything we do, wheteher the person you are answering to wants to listen or not, wh ich in most cases they dont want to hear what you have to say because leaders are right no matter what. 1003 -THE END-

Decision Making Essay

Managers run organizations by the findings they restrain on a daily basis. The tint of these decisions, to a sm altogether tolder or greater degree, impacts the success or failure of an organization. Managers encounter challenges and opportunities distri thoively day. Some internet sites postulate actions that argon very straightforward others, not so simple. Some decisions deprivation to be do right away, while others collect a coherent period of time to be made. Decision making preempt be challenging, and its historic we understand why.In this paper, we ordain cover the briny characteristics of coachial decisions, the stages of decision making, and the tools a theatre director has to achieve efficient decision making in a challenging and uncertain work environment. Characteristics of passenger vehicleial Decisions Structure For most routine decisions, on that topographic point is a determined procedure, or structure, that helps managers solve a caper. If its a routine enigma, and thusly they book standard responses. In these moorings, managers only dedicate to implement precedently distribute tongue to solutions, from past experiences in the organization. Unfortunately, not all decisions be programmed.New problems turf out all the time in an organization, and thats when managers withstand to get imaginative to solve them. Past experience helps, so does intuition, but the decision churchman, in this case, has to create, or rely on a method for making the decision. In this case, theres no standard response. Uncertainty and Risk As Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn (1994) billet out, problem solving decisions in organizations are typically made under three disparate conditions or environments certainty, risk, and skepticism. When nurture is sufficient, and out fall outs of decisions are predictable, you are working in an environment of certainty.However, for most important decisions, uncertainty is to be expected. Uncertainty e xists when a manager doesnt have enough information to assign probabilities to the consequences of polar possible decisions. A manager might have a good guess, or opinion, but doesnt know for surely if some issue will or wont happen. Whenever theres uncertainty, and something to lose, then theres risk. Risk isnt a bad thing its full the fact that comes with any managerial decision. Choosing superstar alternate over other crumb imply losing time, or money, so every decision entails risk. Managers have to be aware that with their decisions they manage risk.With good readiness and problem resolution, risk can be minimized and controlled. Con tiping Interests J. Davids (2012) talks nearly decisions that affect people with contending interests. An utilisation of this is a CFO who argues in party favour of increasing long-term debt to finance a purchase. On the other hand, the chief operating officer wants to minimize long-term debt and find the funds somewhere else. In another example, a marketing department wants more product lines to sell, the engineers want higher(prenominal) quality of products, and the production manager wants less variety of products to lower costs.In these accompaniments, its up to the decision shaping machine to fashion a executable decision that reflects an appreciation of all these antagonizing point of visual senses. If a key participants perspective isnt taken into consideration, and the manager pushes forward in the decision process, the outcomes will in all likelihood not satisfy the decision makers plans. there are different approaches to managing participation of multiple players that well touch on a bit later. Stages of Decision Making Situation The first measuring stick in the decision making process is knowing the situation. This blottos, recognizing a problematic situation that exists, and essential be fixed.This usually implies comparing things the way they are now, to what they should be. An example of thi s is comparing the actual expenses to the budgeted expenses. Another example is flavor at this take ins sales, and comparing them to the previous quarter. The problem that unavoidably to be puzzle out is usually an opportunity that managers seek to take advantage of. Bowen, Lewicki, Hall, Hall (1997) submit an fire approach of looking at a problem. Its a technique referred to as framing or reframing. in that location are quartet essential perspectives of organization and management theory that help us nail down a situation.* Structural.This perspective deals with the activities, functions assignments, tasks and so forth. Its basically who does what and who reports to whom. * Human. This point of view looks at issues of how people and organizations relate, how organizations satisfy peoples needs, provide important work, productivity, and relationships in the organization. * Political. This frame of mind looks at the organization as a system with shifting bases of power, and conflicts between different groups fighting for limited resources. * Symbolic. The typic frame references the culture of the organization, made up by ceremonies, rites, stories, and so on.When dealing with a problem difficult to resolve, the manager can look at it, and use these different vantage points. This will help see the problem from a new perspective, and define the situation with a different understanding, and importee of the problem. Options Bateman and Snell (2011) refer to this stage in the decision making process, as generating and evaluating option solutions. What they mean by this is, once the problem is defined, the manager, or decision maker, has to start out different courses of action aimed at solving the problem. Solutions might be name by using similar tactics used in previous problems.Custom made solutions are the other option. These take creativity and probably more resources. This step is key in the decision making process. many an(prenominal) times man agers dont take the time to brainstorm and come up with alternatives. In a hypothetical situation where the decision maker is trying to improve the organizations bottom line, there are many options. You can improver prices to improve margin, advertise your products quality to increase sales, drop prices to increase sales, open new receipts lines that will give you higher participation in the market, just to name a few.The point is its important for the manager to take his time and consider all the options. Once managers have different options, they have to evaluate them, and come up with the best one. The best way of evaluating the options is measuring the consequences of the different alternatives. Measures such(prenominal) as lower costs, higher market share, bigger bottom line, employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, just to name a few. Ethical aspects of decision making should also be considered in this step. Richard Ritti and Steve Levy (2010) combine what we previously mentioned about certainty, risk, and uncertainty, with alternative decisions.We can have an alternative solution that implies increasing production of a service line by 15%, but based on the uncertainty of the environment, we have a decrease in the demand by 20%. This, in retrospect would be a bad choice. What I mean by this is, not all results can be predicted with perfect precision. In an uncertain environment, what decision makers have to consider, is creating contingency plans. These are plans that will be implemented if the future develops differently than what expected. Choose Once youve generated different options, and evaluated them, its time to take on which one is best.The manager must have an bumptious attitude, and not over think the decision. Once the decision maker has all the information hes going to have, he just has to take the leap and make the decision. Bateman and Snell (2011) sum in a few interesting concepts to this decision making step. These steps are maxi mizing, satisficing, and optimizing. * Maximizing Maximize means, to make the most out of something, in this case, the decision. Maximizing requires looking carefully for a complete variety of alternatives, evaluating them, and then choosing the best. Maximizing is the better strategy for important decisions.Managers that are maximizers, plan systematically in solving problems, and their high expectations of quality drives them to achieve great results. * Satisficing Satisficing is choosing the first satisfactory option, rather than looking for the optimum decision alternative. This concept was originally referred to by Herbert Simon (1947). He stated close to human decision making, whether individual or organizational, is concerned with the discovery and excerpt of satisfactory alternatives only in exceptional cases is it concerned with the discovery and pickax of optimal decisions. When managers make decisions, many times they are facing limitations, such as time barriers, una vailability of information, and other situations that make finding the optimal option impossible. When the decision isnt of great importance, satisficing could be the optimal approach. * Optimizing Managers have to balance their decisions. Since there are contending interests in many of the important decisions in the organization, managers have to find an alternative that meets multiple criteria, and achieves the organizations goals. moldOnce the problem has been recognized, alternatives generated and evaluated, and the choice has been made, someone has to act. Also known as the implementation process, managers have to plan it vigilantly. Sometimes theres a disconnect between what was planned, and what is implemented. The people involved in the process sham things are just magically going to occur. This isnt the case, so its up to the manager to ensure things are taking shape. Good converse is essential in this implementation process, especially since this is when all the compoun d happens. hatful arent of course comfortable with change, so the manager has to be extend with the steps that have to take place. The manager must manage the chronological order in which things have to happen and delegate the individuals responsible for each task. He must ensure everyone understands their role, and knows what the final outcome should look like. The buy-in from the different players in the organization, when implementing decisions that cause change, will dictate the outcome of the implementation stage.If needs were ignored when making the decision, or if the paths of communication havent been suave in the process, it will be very hard to implement change effectively. The manager must take these things into consideration if he wants to avoid potence problems that arise in this step of the process. Evaluate Evaluating the decision is the last step in the decision making process. Its time for the results to determine whether the managers choice is having the effect it was intended to have. For this stage to be successful, there has to be measurable results they must be quantifiable.For an adequate evaluation of the decision, a validating mechanism collects information and compares it to an expected value. That validating mechanism can be set and developed even before the solution to the problem is determined. If the decision made proves to be effective, and the results show that the goals were met, then this decision could administer another purpose elsewhere in the organization. The positive feedback will be welcomed by the manager, and reinforce the decision making process. If the results demonstrate negative results, then itll take some good analysis to see where things have gone wrong.Things might have gone wrong in any of the previous stages. Itll take brainstorming, and effort to assess what things need to happen to put things on the right track. Participation in Decision Making As Bowen et al. (1997) point out, most changes in organiz ations not only require technical modifications, but alterations in the work and social satisfactions of the employees. This makes the challenge of implementing change even greater. Its not only important that the new methods are efficient they must also be accepted by the employees who will be implementing these changes.In this context, managing the participation of the employees in making a decision plays an important role. There are different approaches when making decisions that involve change. They can be group into different variants of arbitrary decisions, mutual problem solving, and consultative decisions. In the authoritative decision alternative, the manager makes the decision alone. Then he puts together arguments and logical information to show the employees the advantages of change. In the mutual problem solving approach, the manager shares the problem with his employees, and the group works together to come up with a final decision.The consultative approach is a mid dle ground the manager shares the problem with the group, obtains ideas and suggestions, and then makes a decision that whitethorn or may not reflect the employees contribution. There are advantages and disadvantages in making group decisions. The biggest one is that the acceptance of participants is high, mainly because theyve had an opportunity to give their opinion. They come up like theyve had a say in the new process, so theyll naturally support it. Its also a huge advantage in the implementation stage, because the employees understand what management is trying to achieve.Many times the subordinates bring knowledge and experience that even the manager might not have. Its the employees who work in the details, and they might have good input in solving problems. One of the disadvantages of group decision making is the time it takes. A lot of time can be wasted meeting in groups to come up with good ideas. Another negative aspect is that groups tend to make riskier decisions beca use the responsibility doesnt fall on just one person. In the same sense, group embers might not put that a great deal effort into opinion of all the ramifications of their decisions, because they think someone else is probably thinking of that already.The main takeaway from participation in decision making is that it in reality depends on the situation, and the problem being solved. The challenge for the manager is to know when he should employ each of the decision making approaches according to the situation. A brisk manager will know how to use these managing tools to make decisions that are not only efficient, but will also have the support and buy-in from the employees. termination A good manager will assess each situation and find opportunities where change can be made always looking for the organizations best interest. When making important decisions, the manager will see the type of environment hes in, if theres certainty or not, and always account for the contending int erests his decisions will undoubtedly face. A wise decision maker will recognize a situation that requires an intervention on his behalf. He will generate and evaluate different options, and apply the concepts of maximizing, satisficing, and optimizing to make the best decision.Not only does the manager choose he acts. He takes responsibility and accountability for his choices, and makes sure theres follow through in the implementation stage of the process. The decision maker will then evaluate the results, to validate that his decisions are having the results that were intended. If not, hell go back to the drawing board. Organizations live and die by the decisions made by managers, and to the extent that they can define problems, and make smart choices. Good decision making is found at the heart of all successful businesses.

Microsoft excel and the Microsoft access

1. Which two grooming school legal injury did you select and why?I chose the Microsoft pass by and the Microsoft access readying posing, the reason why I chose the stand out planning session was so that I could gain more knowledge on better information outline and ways in which unmatchable end make it more easier to insert formulas on data, excel is known for the analysis of a large sample of data. Microsoft access session is too concerned with data and therefore I wanted to learn more around how one can make computing easier when dealing with data that downslope in different categories.2. What were the highlights of the first training session?The first training session I chose was the Microsoft excel session, the main highlights included the great excel features, printing options of excel, creating a chart, enter formulas and working with the keyboard.3. What were the highlights of the second training session?The second training session was on Microsoft access, the main highlights in this session were differences between a list and a data base, primary keys, handle and tables and fin every last(predicate)y the four main objects that databases contain4. Describe three benefits from all(prenominal) training session (six totals) that you will use in your personal or professional life.From twain training sessions I have improved my seat package use with ease in understanding the application of both excel and access.Microsoft ExcelI learnt how to import data into a worksheet, this has helped me text edition to ease my work of transferring text like data into excel without having to bring out the whole data manually from other office packages such as word.I also learnt to use various formulas and short cuts to those formulas, in the episode where one has a sample whose sample is over a hundred one can simply sum up up easily and also find the mean and also draw a histogram and other charts.I also have learnt to use more than one chart, in t his moorage I have learnt also to auto fill formulas having only written the on the first row, this makes it easier to use on data that require to be multiplied by different columns on the worksheet.Microsoft AccessIn this fly the coop I learnt how to use queries and let access give an output, example in a case where one wants to know how many individuals in a company earn more than a certain level of income, all you need to do is enter a query and then(prenominal) you desex your results.I also learnt how to make a database which aids in memorial tablet of work, the data base will be created with fields such as address, location, department and even the name, this will aid in organization of the data of employees to a manager or accountant.I also learnt how to use the data in access to mail merge, this entails the writing of a letter in word and leaving some fields linked to the data and then one only has to merge the letter with the data base and one can write to a hundred pe ople within minutes.5. What would you add to either training session in terms of improvement, if anything?In terms of improving the training session I would recommend that there be more advanced learning concerning the various Microsoft packages, this will involve life sentence of ways in which various applications are applied.REFERENCEMicrosoft office training (2007) Microsoft excel and Microsoft access training sessions, retrieved on 26th July, available at www.office.microsoft.com/en-us/training/default.aspx

Moliere’s Portrayal of Religion and Religiosity Essay

Molieres Tartuffe is some a man named Tartuffe who is a beggar and holy man that was lately taken in by a Christian man named, Orgon. Tartuffe has Orgon fooled, further the entire rest of Orgons family sees Tartuffe as a hypocritical, self-righteous get word artist. Orgon becomes obsessed with Tartuffe and would rather talk and hear about him than his own puke wife. Even though Moliere rewrote this play twice, there are many closes that the church might still be concerned about the hypocrisy that he used toward Christianity in this play. In 1666 Tartuffe was banned, a play many set offensive because of its assault on church hypocrisy.Many people of the church could still be concerned, due to Molieres portrayal of Christianity and how it is almost mocked in this play. Allot of the comedy Moliere portrays is intense focus on Orgon as utilisation of a certain kind of traditional Christian. He isnt the plainly slip of Christian in this play, but the way he is portray is almos t in a hypocritical manner. Orgon is so eager to reckon Tartuffe, mainly due to the fact that Tartuffe is professing to be another type of Christian. Moliere regards the type of Christian that Tartuffe is as loopy.The way mankind is portrayed on behalf of Orgon is almost as depraved as a result of legitimate Sin, so therefore Orgon has to be subjected, for his own good, to somewhat of a tyrannous control by divinely appointed authorities, or the King. Moliere portrays Orgon as a good Christian man, who is taken advantage of and ultimately almost loses everything because he is willing to take Tartuffe in and treat him as if he were family. The reason the church should be concerned here is the fact that Moliere portrays the way Tartuffe is insane and manipulates the good Christian man.He shows Orgon, the good Christian man as blind to all the wrong, and coming out as essentially the unsuccessful person and the insane Christian and manipulator, Tartuffe, comes out with all of Orgo ns belongings. After edition Molieres Tartuffe I now can see how the church would be heavily concerned with how Moliere portrays Christianity as the nice guy finishes last with notification to Orgon and Christianity. The church could also see the hypocrisy by the portrayal of Tartuffe as a religious con man or religious fraud.

Gender Bias in the Classroom

Leobardo Alfaro Mr. Lewis English 1301-005 16 July 2012 Gender Bias in the Classrooms In the leaven Hidden Lessons, this appears in the textbook From Inquiry to academic Writing, Mayra and David Sadker stands content that gender bias in schoolrooms damages female person students. They unload their self-esteem, attitude towards teachers shadow change and their education is compromised. When teachers were being observed in their kinfolkroom settings it visual aspected that they tend to gravitate much toward male students than the female students.The male students seem to be getting the better hand in the classroom they would get to a greater extent of the teachers attention, energy, and date. Female students ar the legal age of our nations school children, barely argon given little teacher interaction. Until this is changed more than half of the childrens education will be shorted and society will be lost on their gifts. Dateline chose to show a segregated math group boys sitting on the teachers right side and girls on her left. After giving the math book to a girl to hold open at scalawag of examples, the teacher turned her back to the girls and focused on the boys, teaching them ready and directly.Occasionally she turned to girls side, but only to read examples in the book had unwittingly transformed the girls into passive spectators, an audience for the boys. (Sadker 54) Girls in this classroom are of the examples of how their teacher favors the boys and the girls get the short end of the stick. When these girls get denied their time in the classroom what is their left to do? Maybe in this received classroom there arent as many girls as boys so the teacher focuses more on the boys. Maybe the teacher feels that the boys in the class need more attention because they are more behind in their education.Either way girls shouldnt get to have their teachers favoritism towards the boys. When the girls education is compromised that means their future is in jeopardy, when they bustt get the attention and support from their full potential. When they are not pushed and recognized they fall back and lose their self-esteem. When self-esteem is lost in young impressionable girls it is really hard to build it back up. specially if the let down is coming from fewone who is such a man-sized influence in the girls life, and where she is suppose to be discipline from not to be ignored or let down.As this pay offs more and more of a problem to girls they become more and more invisible to their teachers in the classroom. As their self-esteem is lowered they do less(prenominal) and less to become known and noticed in the classroom environment. Two second graders are kneeling beside a large box so absorbed are these two small children examining and sorting the materials, they are visibly startled by the teachers impatient voice as she hovers over them. Ann Julia occur your cottonpickin hands extinct of the math box. Move over so the b oys can get in there and do their work. (Sedker 53) The girls in this excerpt of the essay seem to have not been doing anything wrong or out of the median(a) yet, the teacher seemed to have overreacted for no apparent reason. To the most obvious it seemed that she pointed out the girls because they were girls and they boys needed things more than them. When girls are over looked like that they tend to have different attitudes toward their teachers. Girls have a very strong mind-set at any age so, when they have their mind set on a certain attitude its extremely hard to change it back. lay out winning author Susan Faludi discovered that kick back is most powerful when it goes private, when it lodges a womans mind and turns her vision inward Psychological backlash internalized by adult women is a frightening concept, but what is even more terrifying is a curriculum of sexist school lessons becoming underground mind games played against female children, our daughters, and tomorrow s women. (Sedker 53) In these dowery it is easy to see why the girls have grown to have crude attitudes toward their teachers. Sedker and Sedker make a claim of value when they suggest that a mass of our nations schoolchildren have become second-class educational citizens and point that the consequences of treating girls differently from boys in school has resulted in a loss of self-esteem, decline in achievement, and evacuation of career options for girls (Sedker 56) Their research and statements seem to have reached the conclusion that girls are for some reason treated differently than boys in the classroom.They are lowered than the boys but by the instinct from the teacher. Maybe because of favoritism or because the teacher has less sympathy for girls. Work Citied Sadker, Myra and David. Hidden Lessons. From Inquiry to Academic Writing. Ed. Stuart Greene and April Lidinsky. 2nd edition. Bedford Boston, 2012. 52-55. Print.

Importance of Oedipus and Teiresias’ Conversation Essay

Oedipus Rex, a classic Greek summercater, was create verbally approximately 2500 years ago by a famous act aswright named Sophocles. The play focuses on finding Laius grampus but through the process, Oedipus finds out who he truthfully is. In Scene one extractions 284-448 Oedipus is oral presentation to Teiresias a blur prophet, he asks Teiresias to reveal Laius killer. This transportation system has defining characteristics that are important to the play as a whole, which can be simply conveyed on stop. This musical passage helps evolve and get at the play more intriguing by display how stratagem to the truth Oedipus re whollyy is.Before the beginning of the play Oedipus saves the commonwealth of Thebes from the curse of the Sphinx and be set outs king virtually overnight. He proclaims his name proudly as though it were itself a healing charm I have come myself to hear you-/ I, Oedipus, who bear the famous name.(Prologue 9-10) what Oedipus does non realize is that h e had killed Laius intelligence of Labdakos on the way to the Sphinx. The play is based on finding the killer of Laius. Oedipus wants justice done and for the murderer to be banished from Thebes. Oedipus does what he can to make this happen. This includes a conversation with Teiresias.The passage starts off when a boy leads in the blind prophet Teiresias to Oedipus. Oedipus then begins to beg Teiresias to reveal who Laius murderer is, but Teiresias answers only that he knows the truth but wishes he did not. Puzzled at first, then angry, Oedipus insists that Teiresias tell Thebes Thebes what he knows. Provoked by the anger and insults of Oedipus, Teiresias begins to paint a picture at his knowledge. Finally, when Oedipus furiously accuses Teiresias of the murder, Teiresias tells Oedipus that Oedipus himself is the curse on Thebes that he is in face for. Oedipus dares Teiresias to say it again, and so Teiresias calls Oedipus the murderer.Oedipus criticizes Teiresias male monarchs wildly and insults his blindness by saying You sister of endless night You can not hurt me or anyone who renders the heat (Scene I, line 359-360), but Teiresias only responds that the insults allow eventually be off-key on Oedipus by all of Thebes. Driven into a fury by the accusation, Oedipus proceeds to concoct a story that Creon and Teiresias are conspiring to overthrow him.The loss leader of the Chorus asks Oedipus to calm down, but Teiresias only taunts Oedipus further, by saying I can say that you, with both your eyes, are blind You can not see the wretchedness of your life, Nor in whose house you live, nor with whom. Who are your father and obtain? Can you tell me? You do not even know the blind wrongs that you have done them, on earth and the world below.(Scene I, line 399-404)This narration both infuriates and intrigues Oedipus, who asks for the truth of his parentage. Teiresias answers only in riddles, saying that the murderer of Laius volition morsel out to be b oth brother and father to his children, both son and husband to his mother. Teiresias is then led out by his pageboy and Oedipus enters the palace.Oedipus remains blind to the truth until he can deny it no longer. As Teiresias told Oedipus To the children with whom the murderer lives now he will be/ associate and father-the very same to her/ who bore him, son and husband- the very same. (Scene 1, line 441-444) When it became apparent(a) to Oedipus that he had killed Laius his father and married his mother Jocasta his life took a turn for the worst. It is at this point in the play where Oedipus learns that knowledge and a resourcefulness of his quondam(prenominal), which brings evil, pain, and suffering into his life. Oedipus is not worried just for himself but also for his children who will now have to live in shame of their father.In the resultant sights of the play Oedipus takes Jocastas broach and punctures his eyes making him blind to all that was around him. This is iron ic because in the passage in scene 2 Oedipus could see with all his eyes, but his mind was ignorant to the truth, and even though Teiresias was physically blind, he was always able to see what Oedipus refused to. The incident involving Oedipus and Teiresias shows how the power of ones mind can far exceed any physical faculty of knowing the truth.Within this scene there are human racey dissimilar ways the script can be interpreted. Sophocles is not to explicit with written stage direction sothere is room for someimagination. The scene starts off with Oedipus in centre stage and Teiresias being led to him by a page. Oedipus costuming is elaborate and of many colours, while Teiresias is a simple man dressed in brown, with a cane used to help train him. Oedipus is higher on stage then Teiresias it is almost as if Oedipus is speaking down to Teiresias. During their conversation, Oedipus becomes desperate to find the murderer of Lauis and slow comes down from the stage closer to Tei resias. As Oedipus is doing this his fate is slowly being diminished. He is slowly walking towards the truth that Teiresias holds.When Teiresias tells Oedipus the truth that he is in search for Oedipus becomes hard-pressed and says to Teiresias Damnation/ Take you Out of this place Out of my sight (Scene I, line 418-419) Oedipus would start to show his power at this point by forcing himself on Teiresias and throwing his hands in the air displaying his anger. Teiresias being blind would not see all of this anger. As Oedipus gets fed up with the situation he asks for Teiresias to take and enters the palace.Even though this play was written 2500 years ago, Oedipus Rex is still a play in which one can relate to. Many people in society today are blind when is comes to their past and to certain events which affects them in a negative way. People think that the only was to tame this blindness is to seek out the truths that they are looking for, whether it is in their past or their pre sent. Oedipus conversation with Teiresias has the defining characteristics of blindness and sight that help develop the play as a whole. The script does not give some(prenominal) stage direction which leaves room for the reader to use their imagination. All these components of the passage add to the understanding of the passage and the play as a whole.

Shiva Nataraja

Hinduism is not peerless religion moreover many related beliefs and numerous factions. There are various deities that there are only three gods that are the most well-known. shiva is one of the three most popular Hindu deities. He is ordinarily depicted in sm exclusively statues that show him performing the Cosmic Dance. The statues all impose unique movements, his anatomical features, and their functions that unite all of its qualities together. shibah Nataraja has a stunning presentation and elaborate movements as he performs the Cosmic Dance.Shivas spring has cosmic significance, as it symbolizes the creation, preservation, and destruction of the populace in an endlessly retell cycle. He is depicted dancing with his left tush kicked in the appearance with his well(p) foot is planted on top of a dwarf. 2 of his accouterments are stretched out and two are pulled in nigh to his body. The way he is shown does indeed suggest this god is dancing. He is enclose inside a dress circle of attacks and in one of His fastness right build up he holds a hum, the beating of which creates the universe, go on one of his upper left arms he holds a ball of flame that will eventually destroy it. n one of his right arms he carries a drum and in one of his left arms he carries a flame. His lower right hand displays the gesture of reassurance, while his lower left points to the ground as an indication of his precedent and strength. The Shiva Nataraja statues have many anatomical features and not very complicated substantive techniques. Shiva wears a short loincloth a ribbon level(p) above his waist, and delicately tooled adornments. The scant clothing reveals his perfected form with its large shoulders thinning to a limber waist.The jewelry is unemotional and the detail does not detract from the beauty of the body. He has his face rotated toward the onlooker, thus appearing like a king but still conscious of his sympathize with role. Nearly all of the Shi va Nataraja statues are made out of bronze. The cognitive abut to create these bronze statues is called lost-wax discarding, and sometimes called by the French name of cire perdue. This is the process by which a brass or bronze sculpture is cast from an artists sculpture. Other metals such as silver and gold are too ast. Intricate works can be achieved by this method, primarily depending on the carvers skills The significance of the Nataraja sculpture is that it is seen as the image of his rhythmic play which is the stock of all movement within the universe, represented by the arch of flames. The pop the question of the leaping is to release men from illusion of the idea of the self and of the corporal world. The cosmic dance was performed in Chidambaram in South India, called the center of the universe by some Hindus.The gestures of the dance represent Shivas quintuplet activities, creation (symbolized by the drum), protection (by the fear not hand gesture), destruction (b y the fire), embodiment (by the foot planted on the ground), and release (by the foot held aloft). As Nataraja, Shiva represents divine revelation and creation as he dances away the illusory world of Maya transforming it into power and enlightenment. The symbolism of Shiva Nataraja is religion, art and science merged as one. In Gods endless dance of creation, preservation, destruction and paired graces is hidden a occult understanding of our universe.Nataraja, the King of Dance, has four arms. The upper right hand holds the drum from which creation issues forth. The lower right hand is raised in blessing, betokening preservation. The upper left hand holds a flame, which is destruction, the dissolution of form. The right subdivision, representing obscuring grace, stands upon Apasmarapurusha, a mind temporarily earth-bound by its own sloth, confusion and forgetfulness. The uplifted left leg is revealing grace, which releases the mature soul from bondage. The lower left hand gesture s toward that holy foot in assurance that Sivas grace is the refuge for everyone, the way to liberation.The circle of fire represents the cosmos and especially consciousness. The all-devouring form looming above is Mahakala, groovy Time. The cobra around Natarajas waist is kundalini shakti, the soul-impelling cosmic power resident within all. Natarajas dance is not just a symbol. It is taking place within distributively of us, at the atomic level, this very moment. The Agamas proclaim, The birth of the world, its maintenance, its destruction, the souls obscuration and liberation are the five acts of his dance.